cess
Meaning
-
- An assessed tax, duty, or levy; billeting.
- (informal) Usually preceded by good or (more commonly) bad: luck or success.
- (obsolete) Bound; measure.
Pronounced as (IPA)
/sɛs/
Etymology
For the first meaning below, the writings of Edmund Spenser, published 1633, point to a borrowing from Irish cís (“tax, tribute, cess, rent”), likely from Latin census. Other senses: Uncertain. Occurs in print at least as early as 1831, when Samuel Lover used the expression as one already long-established. He unambiguously stated the derivation of cess in the malediction bad cess to be an abbreviation of success. OED speculated that it either was from success or from assessment meaning a military or governmental exaction.
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