caravanserai

Meaning

1. (historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.
2. (broadly) A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other).
3. (broadly) Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”).
4. (archaic, broadly) A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel.

Synonyms

caravansary

caravan inn

khan

inn

serai

choultry

Translations

caravansérail

caravançarai

caravanserraglio

caravançará

karwanseray

caravansaray

karavanserai

kervansaray

Karawanserei

caravanserrall

caravancerá

kervanseray

καραβάν σεράι

khan

Pronounced as (IPA)

/ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/

Etymology

Cognate with French: caravansérail

Cognate with Turkish: kervansaray

Cognate with Dutch: karavanserai

Cognate with German: Karawanserei

Cognate with Italian: caravanserraglio

Cognate with Portuguese: caravançará

Cognate with Spanish: caravasar

In summary

Borrowed either:
* from Middle French carvansera, carvassera (modern French caravansérail, carauanserrail (obsolete), caravansara (obsolete)); or
* directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray), كَروانسَرای (kervanseray) (modern Turkish kervansaray), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā); or
* directly from its etymon Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây), from کاروان (kârvân, “caravan; convoy”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)) + سرای (sarây, “courtyard, hall; dwelling, house; inn; mansion, palace”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”).
Cognates
* Dutch karavanserai, carewansera (obsolete)
* German Karawanserei, Caravansera (obsolete)
* Italian caravanserraglio, carvasarà (obsolete), carvanserà (obsolete)
* Portuguese caravançará, caravançarai
* Spanish caravasar