convolution

Meaning

  1. (countable, uncountable) A twist or fold.
  2. (countable, uncountable) Any of the folds on the surface of the brain.
  3. (countable, uncountable) The shape of something rotating; a vortex.
  4. (countable, uncountable) The state or condition of being convoluted.
  5. (countable, uncountable) A mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.
  6. (countable, uncountable) A function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples.
  7. (countable, uncountable) One 360° turn in a spring or similar helix.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convolutus (“to roll together”), past participle of convolvere, from con- + volvere (“to roll”), with the suffix -tion. Equivalent to convolute + -ion. The mathematical sense is a semantic calque from Faltung.

Notes

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