Tyre

  1. A city in Lebanon, a major port on the Levantine Sea that was a city-state in Phoenicia in antiquity and the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages.
  2. An unincorporated community in Austin Township, Sanilac County, Michigan, United States, named after the biblical Tyre.
  3. A town and hamlet therein, in Seneca County, New York, United States, named after Tyre, Lebanon.

Frequency

C2
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/
Etymology

In summary

From Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /⁠Ṣur⁠/, “rock”) (), after the rocky formation on which the town was originally built. Compare Aramaic טוּרָא / ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, “mountain, high territory”), Akkadian 𒌷𒀫𒊒 (ᵁᴿᵁṣur-ru /⁠Ṣurru⁠/), Tarifit aẓru (“rock”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵥⵔⵓ (aẓru, “stone”), Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣Vrr- (“flint”). Cognate to Arabic صُور (ṣūr), Hebrew צוֹר (Tzor), Tiberian Hebrew צר (Ṣōr), Turkish Sur.

Tyr

Tir

Τύρος

Tyrus

Tyrus

Sur

Tyros

Tyrus

Tyre

SUR

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