Russia

Meaning

Concepts

Russia

Russian Federation

Soviet Union

USSR

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic

Soviet Russia

Soviet

Union of Soviet Socialist Republic

ITU

Rus

Ruthenia

Leningrad

Petersburg

Petrograd

Saint Petersburg

St. Petersburg

Novosibirsk

𐐡𐐲𐑇𐐲

Frequency

B2
Hyphenated as
Rus‧sia
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɹʌʃə/
Etymology

1530s, from Medieval Latin Russi (“the people of Russia”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”) (whence Arabic رُوس (rūs) and Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs)), which originally referred to a group of Varangians who established themselves near Kiev in the 9th century and ruled Kievan Rus; probably from Proto-Finnic *roocci, from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”); related to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), an older name of Roslagen, where the Finns first encountered the Swedes. Ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).

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