Rome

Meaning

  1. A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.
  2. A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy.
  3. The Italian government.
  4. Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization.
  5. The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.
  6. The Church of Rome, the Roman Catholic Church generally.
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  29. A surname.

Concepts

Rome

Eternal City

Roma

Roman Empire

Italian capital

capital of Italy

Vatican

papal palace

Italy

Frequency

B1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ɹəʊm/
Etymology

From Middle English Rome, from Old English Rōm, Rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō and influenced by Late Latin Rōma (“Rome, Constantinople”), from Classical Latin Rōma (“Rome”). In Roman mythology, the name was said to derive from Romulus, one of the founders of the city and its first king. The name appears in a wide range of forms in Middle English, including Rom, Room, Roome, and Rombe as well as Rome; by early modern English, it appeared as Rome, Room, and Roome, with the spelling Rome occurring in Shakespeare and common from the early 18th century on. The final spelling was influenced by Norman, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Old French Rome. Doublet of Rum.

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