English
Meaning
-
- Of or pertaining to England.
- English-language; of or pertaining to the language, descended from Anglo-Saxon, which developed in England.
- Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).
- Of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system of measure.
- Non-Amish, so named for speaking English rather than a variety of German.
- Denoting a vertical orientation of the barn doors.
Synonyms
English language
English people
Englishwoman British Briton
𐐀𐑍𐑊𐐮𐑇
English-speaking person
white person
U.S. English
AUS
United States English
English person
Frequency
Hyphenated as
Eng‧lish
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Etymology
From Middle English Englisch, English, Inglis, from Old English Englisċ (“of the Angles; English”), from Engle (“the Angles”), a Germanic tribe + -isċ; equivalent to Engle + -ish. Compare West Frisian Ingelsk, Scots Inglis (older ynglis), Dutch Engels, Danish engelsk, Old French Englesche (whence French anglais), German englisch, Spanish inglés, all ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow”) (compare Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu, “narrow”), अंहस् (áṃhas, “anxiety, sin”), Latin angustus (“narrow”), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ, “narrow”)).
Cognate with Western Frisian
Ingelsk
Cognate with Dutch
Engels
Cognate with French
anglais
Cognate with German
englisch
Cognate with Spanish
inglés
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Notes