Arizona
Meaning
- A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
- A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.
- A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar.
- A unisex given name
- Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona.
- Several places named for the state or territory.
- Several places named for the state or territory.
- Several places named for the state or territory.
- Several places named for the state or territory.
- Several places named for the state or territory.
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora. Suggestions of derivation from arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning "silver-bearing", are considered implausible, and derivation from Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.
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