-able

Meaning

  1. (morpheme) An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
  2. (morpheme) An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
  3. (morpheme) An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
  4. (morpheme) An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
  5. (morpheme) An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:

Pronounced as (IPA)
/ə.bl̩/
Etymology

In summary

Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.

Notes

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