wurde

Meaning

first/third-person singular preterite of werden

Frequency

A1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈvʊʁdə/
Etymology

Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.

New
werden

  1. (auxiliary,irregular) will; to be going to; forms the future tense
  2. (auxiliary,irregular,subjunctive) would; forms the subjunctive tense of most verbs
  3. (auxiliary,irregular) to be done; forms the passive voice
  4. (copulative,irregular) to become; to get; to grow; to turn
  5. (irregular) for one to begin or come to feel or experience
  6. (colloquial,copulative,irregular) to be, to happen, to occur (in the future)
  7. (colloquial,irregular) to be going to work

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