wurde
Meaning
first/third-person singular preterite of werden
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈvʊʁdə/
Etymology
Formed by analogy with the plural wurden, from Middle High German wurden (singular wart). The verbs of this class normally generalise the singular vowel; as in sterben etc. we should thus expect werden, ward, warden, geworden. These forms are attested, but the plural usually retained the u-form and this -u- tended to be generalised to the singular. A possible reason is the a-forms’ phonetic similarity to war, waren. The final -e in wurde is unetymological; it goes back to a development in Early Modern German where -e was added to strong past tenses (after the subjunctive and/or by hypercorrection; hence archaic sahe, fande for sah, fand). It may have survived here by analogy with the fellow auxiliary hatte.
werden
- (auxiliary,irregular) will; to be going to; forms the future tense
- (auxiliary,irregular,subjunctive) would; forms the subjunctive tense of most verbs
- (auxiliary,irregular) to be done; forms the passive voice
- (copulative,irregular) to become; to get; to grow; to turn
- (irregular) for one to begin or come to feel or experience
- (colloquial,copulative,irregular) to be, to happen, to occur (in the future)
- (colloquial,irregular) to be going to work
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Notes
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Sentences
Spätestens zu diesem Zeitpunkt wurde die Burg 🏰 aufgelassen.
At the latest at this time, the castle was abandoned.
Deren Residenz wurde Vic-le-Comte.
Their residence was Vic-le-Comte.
Der Einfluss des Pointillismus auf die weitere künstlerische Entwicklung wurde lange Zeit ⌚ unterschätzt .
The influence of Pointillism on further artistic development has long been underestimated.