Masculine

Karpfen

carp

Frequency

25k
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈkarpfən/
Etymology

In summary

From Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho. The Central German form Karpe(n) was widespread in earlier modern German (well into the 19th century and well into Upper German territory). This may be a reason why the form has not been simplified to *Karfen, it being the only word in modern standard German in which -rpf- has not been simplified to -rf-. Further origin unsettled; compare English carp for more.

koi carp

European carp

gewöhnlicher Karpfen

karp

κυπρίνος

σαζάνι

carpe commune

Cyprinus carpio

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