Neuter
Ferkel
Meaning
- (neuter, strong) piglet; a young/immature pig
- (derogatory, neuter, strong) a dirty or contemptible person
Concepts
Synonyms
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈfɛrkəl/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle High German verhelīn, from Old High German farhilī, farhilīn, diminutive of farah (“pig”), from Proto-Germanic *farhaz (whence English farrow), from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. The -k- has been explained as an irregular fortition of -h-, which would be plausible if the form were of Upper German origin, where -h- was strong and where there was dialectal variation between -rch- and -rk-. However, Middle High German verkelen is first found in West Central German along the Rhine, where stem-internal -h- had been lost early on (compare accordingly Middle High German verlīn). It therefore seems at least equally probable that the -k- is due to influence by a related Rhenish word for “pig, piglet”, still found today in Ripuarian Ferke, which goes back to a Frankish *far(i)kīn (compare Old Dutch farkīn, ferkīn, whence modern Dutch varken), from Proto-Germanic *farhikīną, another diminutive of *farhaz.
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