Feminine

Drohne

Meaning

  1. (feminine) drone (male bee)
  2. (dated, feminine) sponger, parasite
  3. (feminine) drone (unmanned aircraft)

Frequency

C1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈdʁoːnə/
Etymology

In summary

Ca. 1600, from Middle Low German drōne (variant of commoner drāne), from Old Saxon drāna, from Proto-West Germanic *drānu, from Proto-Germanic *drēnuz. The Low German form replaced older Tren(e), Trän(e), from Middle High German tren(e), from Old High German treno, from the Germanic ablaut variant *drenô. This may have been reinforced by the desire to avoid homonymy with Träne (“tear”). The word was originally a masculine but became feminine in Early Modern German, probably under the influence of Biene (“bee”). Drones were at that time distinguished only by function; the fact that they were males was generally unknown. The aircraft sense is a semantic loan from cognate English drone.

Notes

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