Berlin

Berlin
Meaning

  1. (neuter,proper-noun) Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)
  2. (metonymically,neuter,proper-noun) Berlin (federal government of Germany)

Concepts

Berlin

east berlin

west berlin

Frequency

B2
Gender
Neuter
Pronounced as (IPA)
[bɛʁˈliːn]
Etymology

The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn). The origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in. According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city. In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (“cave”). Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.

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Notes

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Sentences
Mehrere  Mohrdieck-Ausstellungen  fanden   bislang   in   Berlin
Berlin
  und   Hamburg
Hamburg
  statt .

Several Mohrdieck exhibitions have so far taken place in Berlin and Hamburg.

Es   folgten   Ausstellungen   in   Berlin
Berlin
Hannover , Rotterdam,  Brüssel   und  Pittsburgh.

This was followed by exhibitions in Berlin, Hanover, Rotterdam, Brussels and Pittsburgh.

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