Berlin
Meaning
- (neuter,proper-noun) Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)
- (metonymically,neuter,proper-noun) Berlin (federal government of Germany)
Concepts
Berlin
east berlin
west berlin
Frequency
Gender
Neuter
Pronounced as (IPA)
[bɛʁˈliːn]
Etymology
The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn). The origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in. According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city. In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (“cave”). Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.
Improve your pronunciation
Start learning German with learnfeliz.
Practice speaking and memorizing "Berlin" and many other words and sentences in German.
Go to our German course page
Notes
Sign in to write sticky notes
Sentences
Es folgten Ausstellungen in Berlin , Hannover , Rotterdam, Brüssel und Pittsburgh.
This was followed by exhibitions in Berlin, Hanover, Rotterdam, Brussels and Pittsburgh.
Als Oberpräsident präsidierte er 👨 qua Amt auch im Königlichen Konsistorium Brandenburg zu Berlin .
As Chief President, he also presided over the Royal Consistory of Brandenburg in Berlin.
Questions