Neuter
Meaning
final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife).
Concepts
leaving examination
advanced level
leaving certificate
school leaving examination
matura exam
school-leaving certificate
school-leaving qualification
matriculation examination
Synonyms
Abiturientenprüfung
Studienberechtigung
Schulabschlusszeugnis
Allgemeine Hochschulreife
Matur
Maturitätsexamen
Maturitätsprüfung
Abiturzeugnis
Abschlusszeugnis
Mittlere Reife
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]
Etymology
Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium—in formal German of the 19th century rather found as Abiturientenexamen—, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.
Notes
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