malalt
Meaning
sick, ill
Concepts
sick person
diseased person
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
[məˈlal]
Etymology
In summary
Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”). The sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.
Notes
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