يحيى
Meaning
Synonyms
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/jaħ.jaː/
Etymology
Uncertain. It was long unclear why Arabic (e.g. in the Quran, 19:7) gave John the Baptist a name dissimilar to Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”); the traditional Muslim explanation related يَحْيَى (yaḥyā) to حَيِيَ (ḥayiya, “to live”) / يَحْيَا (yaḥyā, “he is alive”), while Western scholars alternatively theorized that, because early Arabic texts omitted diacritics, the current vocalization يَحْيَى (yaḥyā) derived from misreading the unvocalized rasm (visually ىحىى) of *يُحَنَّى (yuḥannā) (a more expectable cognate to the Hebrew figure's name; compare Christian Arabic يُوحَنَّا (yūḥannā)). Circa 1910, an inscription from 306 CE containing the name Yḥya was found; it was made in al-Ula by a Jew or a Christian in Nabatean Aramaic or another language, and has been variously interpreted, either as indicating that in some communities Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān) had developed into Yḥya and familiarity with this is why early Muslims used that form of the name for John the Baptist in the Quran, or alternatively as indicating that the name يَحْيَى (yaḥyā) existed in pre-Islamic Arabic and was used by al-Ulans named יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān) as the Arabic form (translation) of that name. (The Mandaic Ginza Rabba also contains ࡉࡀࡄࡉࡀ (yaħya), but it is unclear whether this spelling predates or influenced, or postdates or was influenced by, the use of يَحْيَى (yaḥyā) in Arabic.)
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