مشقة

Meaning

hardship, difficulty, discomfort, trouble, exertion

Concepts

abrasiveness

asperity

callosity

grimness

harshness

rigor

rigorousness

rigour

roughness

ruggedness

scratchiness

severity

Translations

severitat

dificultats

Härte

Strenge

κακουχία

ταλαιπωρία

austérité

sévérité

durezza

rigore

stento

severitas

strengheid

Pronounced as (IPA)

/ma.ʃaq.qa/

Etymology

Morphologically from the root ش ق ق (š q q).