An user Spanish
says…

Esta
Determiner
  alteración
Noun
  en
Adposition
  el
Determiner
  estado
Noun
  mental
Adjective
  se
Pronoun
  caracteriza
Verb
  por
Adposition
  ser
Auxiliary
  aguda
Adjective
  y
Coordinating conjunction
  reversible
Adjective
.

This alteration in mental status is characterized by being acute and reversible.
Words and sentences
New
esta

New
alteración

  1. alteration
  2. altercation, quarrel

New
en

  1. in, at, on
  2. in (a time)
  3. in (a language)
  4. used after some verbs and translated by various prepositions in English
  5. in (in various expressions)

New
el

masculine singular definite article; the

New
estado

New
mental

mental

New
caracteriza

  1. inflection of caracterizar:
  2. inflection of caracterizar:

New
aguda

feminine singular of agudo

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