key

🔑
Betekenis (Engels)

Concepten

sleutel

toets

toonladder

toonaard

toonsoort

toonschaal

scala

spie

toon

aanmerkelijk

aanzienlijk

belangrijk

erg

ernstig

geruim

voornaam

zwaar

zwaarwichtig

aanwijzing

tip

wig

intonatie

overeenstemming

samenklank

timbre

toonkleur

meerderjarig

mondig

belangrijkste

klep

sluitsteen

spannen

stemming

sleutelwoord

trefwoord

Frequentie

A2
Uitgesproken als (IPA)
/kiː/
Etymologie (Engels)

From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kay (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”). For the semantic development, note that medieval keys were simply long poles (ending in a hook) with which a crossbar obstructing a door from the inside could be removed from the outside, by lifting it through a hole in the door. Liberman has noted, however, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages."

Related words
Engels

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