Qualm

Reikšmė (Anglų k.)

smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume

Sinonimai

Rauch

Dunst

Dunstschleier

Vertimai

fumo

fumée

smoke

fume

duman

dû

fumo

humo

fumée épaisse

vapor

vapeur épaisse

smolder

smother

thick smoke

fumée dense

Tariamas kaip (IPA)

/kvalm/

Etimologija (Anglų k.)

Pasiskolinta iš Middle Low German: quallem

Sutampa su olandų: kwalm

Sutampa su senoji Aukštosios Vokietijos: twalm

Sutampa su senoji anglų: dwolma

In summary

16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”).
Alternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeuə- (“spray, swirl, whirl”). However, the documented meanings seem to speak against this.

Sakiniai

Dichter Qualm entwich aus dem Schornstein .

Iš kamino pabėgo tankūs dūmai.