lest

Mane (Îngilîzî)

1. (formal, literary) For fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.
2. (formal, literary) that (without the negative particle; introduces the reason for an emotion.)

Hevwate

in case

we hope not

may it not be that

that

otherwise

for fear that

must not

should not

if perchance

if

in case he might

may

or else

preclusive

unless

in order not to

Werger

per paura che

μη

μήπως

nē

olmasın diye

de peur que

por temor a que

belki

για να μη

εκ φόβου

pour que

pour ne pas

tenzij

uit vrees dat

uit angst dat

Wekî (IPA) tê bilêvkirin

/lɛst/

Etîmolojî (Îngilîzî)

Ji Middle English mîras hatiye girtin:

Ji Old English mîras hatiye girtin: þȳ lǣs þe

In summary

c. 1200, contracted from Middle English les te (“less that”), from Old English þȳ lǣs þe (“whereby less that”), from þȳ (instrumental case of demonstrative article þæt (“that”)) + lǣs (“less”) + þe (“that,” relative particle). The þȳ was dropped and the remaining two words contracted into leste.