scutum
Senso (Inglese)
- (declension-2) a type of shield: the scutum, the large oblong wooden shield carried by the Roman infantry
- (declension-2) a shield
- (declension-2, metonymically) shield-bearing soldiers
- (declension-2, figuratively) a defense, protection, shelter
Concetti
Traduzioni
Frequenza
Pronunciato come (IPA)
[ˈskuː.tũː]
Etimologia (Inglese)
Possibly from Proto-Italic *skoitom (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m (“piece of wood, sheath, shield”), from *skey- (“to cut, split”); cognate with Old Irish scíath (“shield”), Russian щит (ščit, “shield”). Alternative theories derive the term from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) via *(s)kuH-tó-m. It is unclear whether it is related to scutra (“platter, tray”).
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