heben
Senso (Inglese)
- (class-6, strong, transitive) to lift; to raise
- (class-6, strong, transitive) to heave; to hoist
- (class-6, reflexive, strong) to rise; to lift
Concetti
sinonimi
Traduzioni
lift
levantar
lever
erguer
yükseltmek
tillenFrequenza
Dialetti
Canton Basilea Campagna
lipfe
Canton Basilea Campagna
ufflipfe
Dati forniti da: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Pronunciato come (IPA)
/ˈheːbən/
Etimologia (Inglese)
In summary
From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Compare Dutch heffen, English heave, Danish hæve. Doublet of hieven and kapieren. The -b- is regular in the past tense and participle. In Middle High German the paradigm was regularised by spreading -b- to the present tense; reinforced in East Central German by the local shift -v- → -b- (as in Oben for Ofen). The fricative is preserved in related Hefe (“yeast”). The original past forms hub, gehaben were retained until Early Modern German. The verb was then shifted to the class of fliegen etc. (Compare Dutch heffen, which was also shifted, though to a different ablaut class.)
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