sibling

Signification (Anglais)

  1. A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.
  2. A node in a data structure that shares its parent with another node.
  3. The most closely related species, or one of several most closely related species when none can be determined to be more closely related.

Concepts

frère aîné

frère et sœur

sœur cadette

frère cadet

frère de l’ordre

sœur fratrie

frères et sœurs

frères et soeurs

grand frère

membre de la fratrie

petit frère

frère ou soeur

frère / soeur

Fréquence

C2
Prononcé comme (IPA)
/ˈsɪblɪŋ/
Étymologie (Anglais)

In summary

First use appears c. 1903, a modern revival of Old English sibling (“relative, a relation, kinsman”), equivalent to sib + -ling. Compare Middle English siblynges pl, sib, sibbe (“relative; kinsman”), German Sippe. The term apparently meant merely kin or relative until the 20th century when it was applied in a way that aided the study of genetics, which led to its specialized use. For example, the OED has a citation in 1902 in which sibling must be defined for those who do not know the intended meaning.

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