Dom

Signification (Anglais)

cathedral (church serving as seat of a bishop, by extension, any large church)

Concepts

cathédrale

dôme

église

⛪

église abbatiale

DOM

Dom

grande église

Synonymes

Kathedrale

Münster

Kirche

⛪

Kuppel

Gewölbedach

Kapelle

Dampfdom

Klosterkirche

halbkugelförmiges Dach

Gotteshaus

🛐

große christliche Kirche

Traductions

cathedral

kathedraal

duomo

catedral

cattedrale

dom

catedral

katedral

καθεδρικός ναός

dome

catedral

catedrale

μητρόπολη

koepel

Dialectes

canton de Bâle-Campagne

doom

canton de Bâle-Campagne

duem

Données fournies par : Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/doːm/

Étymologie (Anglais)

Appartenant à Old Dutch: duom

Appartenant à Middle Low German: dôm

In summary

15th-century alteration (see below) of older Thum, from Middle High German and Old High German tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm (whence Old Dutch duom, Middle Low German dôm), from Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”). The use probably goes back to domus episcopatus/episcopalis (“house of the bishopric”). An alternative theory derives it from domus ecclesiae (“church house”), after Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías).
The modern alteration Dom follows Middle French dome, from Italian duomo, from the Latin. It was probably reinforced by the inherited Middle Low German form (see above). Thum survived longest in the south. The Dutch cognate dom was similarly influenced by French.