malalt

Signification (Anglais)

sick, ill

Concepts

malade

🤢

malsain

morbide

pathologique

de malade

patient

maladie

Synonymes

malaltia

malalta

pacient

morbós

patològic

mòrbid

Traductions

doente

🤢

enfermo

🤢

sick

🤢

malato

🤢

ammalato

🤢

ill

🤢

krank

🤢

ziek

🤢

enfermo

🤢

aeger

🤢

unwell

ailing

aegrotus

🤢

naar

Prononcé comme (IPA)

[məˈlal]

Étymologie (Anglais)

Hérité de latin: male habitus

In summary

Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”).
The sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.