above

Signification (Anglais)

Prep

1. Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.
2. In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface.
3. Farther north than.
4. Rising; appearing out of reach height-wise.
5. Higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; higher in measure, degree, volume, or pitch, etc. than; out of reach; not exposed to; not likely to be affected by; incapable of negative actions or thoughts.
6. Higher in rank, status, or position.
7. In addition to; besides.
8. Surpassing in number or quantity; more than.
9. In preference to.
10. Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;
11. Beyond; on the other side.
12. Upstage of.

Adv

1. Directly overhead; vertically on top of.
2. Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go.
3. Into or from heaven; in the sky.
4. In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream.
5. Higher in rank, power, or position.
6. In addition.
7. More in number.
8. Above zero; above freezing.
9. On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal.

Adj

1. Of heaven; heavenly.
2. Being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

Noun

1. Heaven.
2. Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.
3. Higher authority.
4. betterment, raised status or condition.

Concepts

au-dessus

en haut

au-dessus de

sur

dessus

ci-dessus

supérieur

avant

au dessus

plus de

là-haut

susmentionné

dehors

mentionné ci-dessus

au dessus de

par dessus

surtout

pair

vers le haut de

de haut

au delà de

précité

autorité supérieure

qualité supérieure

anciennement

devant

précedent

là dessus

au ciel

dans le ciel

susmentionnée

au-delà

par-dessus

ci-haut

plus haut

en tête

couché sur le dos

de bas en haut

à l’endroit

là-dessus

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/əˈbʌv/

Étymologie (Anglais)

From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.
The preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.

Phrases

This can avoid the above situation .

Cela peut éviter la situation ci-dessus.

This leads to the above equation .

Cela conduit à l'équation ci-dessus.

There are white stains above and behind each eye and behind each ear .

Il y a des taches blanches au-dessus et derrière chaque œil et derrière chaque oreille.

As long as there is water in a cooking pot , the temperature cannot rise above a hundred degrees Celsius .

Tant qu'il y a de l'eau dans un pot de cuisson, la température ne peut pas dépasser cent degrés Celsius.