with

Εννοια (English)

1. Against.
2. In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
3. In addition to; as an accessory to.
4. Used to add supplemental information, especially to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence.
5. In support of.
6. In regard to.
7. (obsolete) To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to by.
8. Using as an instrument; by means of.
9. (obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
10. Having, owning.
11. Affected by (a certain emotion or condition).
12. Prompted by (a certain emotion).
13. In the employment of.
14. Considering; taking into account.
15. Keeping up with; understanding; following along.

and

together with

accompanied by

in conjunction with

by means

in company

in company with

taking with oneself

in accordance with

inclusive of

in it

in the case of

away from

at the rate of

in her

in him

Amniota

household of

check against

endowed with

in return for

keep company with

mixed with

near to

participate in

sit with

to the extent

sharing with

towards from

-wide

romp around

acting together

from before

Συχνότητα

Προφέρεται ως (IPA)

/wɪð/

Inherited from Μέσα Αγγλικά

Inherited from Παλαιά Αγγλικά

Cognate with Μέσα Αγγλικά

Cognate with Παλαιά Αγγλικά

Inherited from Μέσα Αγγλικά

Inherited from Παλαιά Αγγλικά

In summary

From Middle English with, from Old English wiþ (“against, opposite, toward, with”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). In Middle English, the word shifted to denote association rather than opposition, displacing Middle English mid (“with”), from Old English mid (“with”), from Proto-Germanic *midi; an earlier model of this meaning shift exists in cognate Old Norse við; elsewhere, the converse meaning shift is exemplified by Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩺𐩬 (byn, “between, amid”) spawning Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩬 (bn, “against”) and even likewise frequent reverse meaning 𐩨𐩬 (bn, “from”). The adverb sense is probably a semantic loan from various other Germanic languages, such as Norwegian med, Swedish med, and German mit.

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