kul

Bedeutung (Englisch)

1. slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except "kul köle" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where "köle" is commoner. An exception is the verb form "kulluk yapmak, "to serve" in pejorative sense)
2. servant
3. position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in "servant" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context "mortal" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an "immortal god")

Konzepte

Sklave

Lehnsmann

Gefolgsmann

Untertan

Vasall

untertan

Sklavin

Synonyme

köle

esir

insan

tebaa

tımar sahibi

tutsak

uşak

derebeyine bağlı kimse

derbeyine bağlı kimse

karavaş

hizmetçi

Übersetzungen

esclave

subject

liege

slave

servant

vassal

δούλος

súbdit

esclau

human

feudatory

vassall

feud

σκλάβος

esclava

Ausgesprochen als (IPA)

/ˈkʊl/

Etymologie (Englisch)

Geerbt von Osmanisch: قول

Verwandt mit Old Turkish: 𐰴𐰆𐰞

Verwandt mit Karakhanid: قُلْ

Verwandt mit Kasachisch: құл

Verwandt mit Khakas: хул

In summary

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).