gotin

Bedeutung

to say

Ausgesprochen als (IPA)

/ɡoːˈtɪn/

Etymologie

From Proto-Iranian *gáwbati, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Most probably a loan from Persian گفتن (goftan, “speak”), replacing native *bê(h)tin (somewhat preserved in most Kurdish languages and in the present stem -bêj- and galebêt, a variant of galegot (“chat; rumour”)). Persian verbs that end with -uft- often end with -eft- (or -aft- if transitive) in Kurdish, compare Persian شنفتن (šenoftan) and Central Kurdish ژنەفتن (jneftin). In this case a *geftin or *gaftin would have been expected, which is found in vegeftin (“to admit”), geft kirin (“to acknowledge”) and probably gef (“threat”) and gep (“cheek; chat”) (as in gep kirin (“to chat, talk”), akin to Persian گپ زدن which is likely Northwestern Iranic in origin).

Sätze

Şîlanê jî ev gotin dubare kirin .

Shilan wiederholte auch die Wörter.

Wan gotin ku ew ê vegerin.

Sie sagten, sie werden zurückkehren.

Ji gelê xwe re gotin û şîret kirine.

Erzählt und beriet ihren Leuten.

Hin caran ev peyv ji bo mirovên mirî jî tê gotin .

Manchmal wird dieses Wort auch als tote Menschen bezeichnet.

Ji gera cîhanê ya li derdora xwe re , roj tê gotin .

Der Tag des Weltkriegs, der Tag heißt.

Ji wan hemûyan re şînatî tê gotin .

Wird die Trauer aller von ihnen genannt.

Ji wan rojên girîng û pîroz re cejin tê gotin .

Der Zelebrant heißt die Feierlichkeiten jener wichtiger und heiliger.

Hin hevalên wî gotin ku ew ji ber sermayê, bi bapêşê ketiye.

Einige seiner Freunde sagten, er sei wegen der Kälte mit dem Wind gefallen.