burn

(Englisch)

Noun

1. (countable, uncountable) A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
2. (countable, uncountable) A sensation resembling such an injury.
3. (countable, uncountable) The act of burning something with fire.
4. (countable, slang, uncountable) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult.
5. (countable, slang, uncountable) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult).
6. (countable, uncountable) Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.
7. (UK, slang, uncountable) Tobacco.
8. (countable, uncountable) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
9. (countable, uncountable) The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
10. (uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand.
11. (countable, uncountable) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course.

Verb

1. (transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
2. (intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames.
3. (transitive) To overheat so as to make unusable.
4. (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
5. (transitive) To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat.
6. (transitive) To injure (a person or animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage.
7. (transitive) To cauterize.
8. (ambitransitive) To sunburn.
9. (transitive) To consume, damage, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does.
10. (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.
11. (transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
12. (dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat.
13. (transitive) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
14. (broadly, transitive) To render subtitles into a video's content while transcoding it, making the subtitles part of the image (hardsubs).
15. (slang, transitive) To betray.
16. (slang, transitive) To insult or defeat.
17. (transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.
18. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought.
19. (intransitive) To accidentally touch a moving stone.
20. (transitive) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card.
21. To make an area of an image darker (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by increasing the exposure of that area to light).
22. (intransitive) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star.
23. (intransitive, slang) To discard.
24. (slang, transitive) To shoot someone with a firearm.
25. (transitive) To compromise (an agent's cover story).
26. (transitive) To blackmail.
27. (US, intransitive, slang) To desire or ache for (something); to focus on attaining (something).

Ausgesprochen als (IPA)

/bɜːn/

Etymologie (Englisch)

Geerbt von Mittelenglisch: bernen

Geerbt von Altenglisch: birnan

Verwandt mit Mittelirisch: brennim

Verwandt mit Mittelirisch: bréo

Verwandt mit Albanisch: burth

Verwandt mit Sanskrit: भुरति

Geerbt von Mittelenglisch: burn

Geerbt von Altenglisch: burne

Verwandt mit Westfriesisch: boarne

Verwandt mit Niederländisch: bron

Verwandt mit Deutsch: Brunnen

Verwandt mit Albanisch: burim

Verwandt mit Altgriechisch: φρέαρ

Verwandt mit Classical Armenian: աղբիւր

In summary

From Middle English bernen (collateral form of brennen), from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.
Cognate with Cimbrian prönnan (“to burn”), Dutch barnen, branden (“to burn”), German brinnen (“to burn”), Luxembourgish brennen (“to burn”), Vilamovian brīn (“to burn”), Yiddish ברענען (brenen, “to burn”), Danish brænde (“to burn”), Faroese, Icelandic brenna (“to burn”), Norwegian Bokmål brenne (“to burn”), Norwegian Nynorsk brenna, brenne (“to burn”), Swedish brinna (“to burn”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan, “to burn”). See also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.

Konzepte

brennen

verbrennen

Verbrennung

Brandwunde

flammen

anzünden

Bach

lodern

versengen

anbrennen

stechen

lohen

Brandfleck

Zündung

Brandschaden

Feuer fangen

verkohlen

zeigen auf

anpflaumen

Brennen

Verbrühung

verheizen

verbrennen lassen

ins Feuer werfen

brennend sein

anbrennen lassen

versengt werden

gluhen

sich entzünden

angebrannt werden

brennen lassen

etwas brennen

aufbrennen

angezündet werden

aufflammen

auflegen

auflodern

beißen

branden

durchbohren

Feuer machen

grillen

heizen

Hitze

in Flammen aufgehen

jucken

rösten

verbrauchen

Synonyme

scorch

scald

roast

blaze

light

singe

sear

flame

catch fire

cook

🧑‍🍳

glow

set on fire

bake

ignite

char

on fire

sting

be on fire

kindle

set fire to

fire

🔥

sunburn

consume

incinerate

burn up

cauterize

make a fire

burn down

hot

🥵

combust

parch

hurt

brand

cauterise

burn off

heat

bite

grill

tan

cause pain

light up

shine

smoke

burning

burned

brook

flush

flare

boil

flame up

Übersetzungen

brûler

bruciare

quemar

queimar

arder

brûlure

ardere

branden

cremar

bruler

arder

quemarse

bruciatura

verbranden

płonąć

Sätze

The second launch in November ended with a failure during second stage burn .

Der zweite Start im November endete mit einem Ausfall während der Verbrennung der zweiten Stufe.