bastard
Bedeutung (Englisch)
Konzepte
Mischrasse
uneheliches Kind
ausserehelich
unecelich
Bastard -s
Sumpfblute
- Arschloch
Abschaum -s
außereheliches Kind
Synonyme
illegitimate child
wicked person
bad person
good-for-nothing fellow
low life
despicable person
vulgar epithet
come-by-chance
Newfoundland fish
bacaleau
baccalao
baccale
baccalo
bank fish
berry fish
blackberry fish
bull dog
codd
codde
fall fish
foxy tom-cod
horrible person
horrid person
illegitimate offspring
one born illegitimately
ill-shapen
scum bag
bank cod
coarse file
rough file
half-bloode
grog fish
harbour tom-cod
inshore cod
kil’din cod
logy fish
mother fish
northern cod
old soaker
red-cod
tally fish
tom-cod
trap cod
trap fish
rough cut file
straw file
sonofobitch
crumb bum
smacko
crum-bum
ass maggot
sona'bitch'u
ratink
born out of wedlock
coarse thread
cod-fish
crum
duffy
effete
Übersetzungen
Frequenz
Ausgesprochen als (IPA)
/ˈbɑːs.təd/
Etymologie (Englisch)
In summary
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Old English bastard (used as an epithet), from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin. Possibly from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches. Alternatively, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
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Notes