ban

Bedeutung (Englisch)

Noun

1. A prohibition.
2. A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.
3. The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.
4. (obsolete) A curse or anathema.
5. A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.

Verb

1. (obsolete, transitive) To summon; to call out.
2. (transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
3. (transitive) To curse; to execrate.
4. (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
5. (ambitransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.

Konzepte

Verbot

verbieten

Bann

Ban

Untersagung

sperren

Fluch

Tabu

untersagen

strenges Verbot

Embargo

exkommunizieren

aasen

Handelssperre

Inhibition

Interdikt

Kirchenbann

losziehen

rügen

schelten

schimpfen

Sperre

ausschließen

Stillstand

striegeln

anschimpfen

Unterbrechung

j-m einen Bart machen

ausmachen

aufmöbeln

Verdammerung

Verwünschung

Stoppen

ächten

ausfenstern

Inhibitation

Stehenbleiben

zusammenscheißen

giften

anscheißen

hunzen

flegeln

abbürsten

Banus

betakeln

mit Schimpfnamen belegen

bengeln

schmälen

ausfensterln

aaßen

Synonyme

prohibition

prohibit

forbid

interdict

taboo

embargo

interdiction

forbiddance

disallow

banish

bar

proscribe

outlaw

boycott

prevent

ostracize

blackball

resist

anathema

veto

proscription

censor

banning

injunction

excommunication

forbidding

cast out

shun

suspension

proclaim

inhibition

debar

ostracise

stop

🛑

commandment

command

blast

comb

clobber

avoid

chide

chastise

berate

exclude

enjoin

end

🔚

be after

abjure

drub

cant

Übersetzungen

prohibición

interdire

interdiction

proibire

interdizione

vietare

prohibir

bandire

απαγόρευση

proibir

proibizione

proibição

prohibition

anathème

bannir

Ausgesprochen als (IPA)

/bæn/

Etymologie (Englisch)

Geerbt von Mittelenglisch: bannen

Geerbt von Altenglisch: bannan

Verwandt mit Niederländisch: bannen

Verwandt mit Deutsch: bannen

Verwandt mit Schwedisch: banna

Verwandt mit Armenisch: բան

Verwandt mit Albanisch: banoj

Verwandt mit Serbo-Kroatisch: ban

In summary

Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).
Cognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.