navrer

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. (transitive) to cause great pain or affliction
2. (figuratively, transitive) to upset; dismay
3. (dialectal, obsolete, transitive) to wound

Từ đồng nghĩa

désoler

peiner

affliger

attrister

chagriner

contrister

accabler

affecter

atteindre

toucher

se chagriner

s’attrister

s’affliger

Bản dịch

betrüben

bekümmern

bedroeven

bedrücken

rattristare

droevig worden

triestig maken

affliggere

sich betrüben

entristir

traurig stimmen

intristire

verdrieten

sadden

droevig maken

Phát âm là (IPA)

/na.vʁe/

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

Được thừa hưởng từ Tiếng Pháp Trung cổ: navrer

Được thừa hưởng từ Tiếng Pháp cổ: navrer

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Catalan: nafrar

In summary

Inherited from Middle French navrer (“to wound”), from Old French navrer, nafrer (“to hurt by piercing or cutting, pierce through the heart, break someone's heart”), first attested in Norman texts; then later, through chivalry, in texts from Central and Southern France.
Further origin uncertain, but likely from Old Norse nafra (“to pierce or bore with an auger”), from nafarr (“auger”). Compare Catalan nafrar (“to wound”).
Alternatively, derivation from Latin naufragāre (“to make or become shipwrecked, ruin, spoil”) has also been suggested, although this is less likely based on phonological and semantic grounds: naufragāre would have typically resulted in Old French *nofraier, *noufrayer rather than navrer, nafrer.