vodka

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. (countable, uncountable) A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.
2. (countable, uncountable) A serving of the above beverage.
3. (countable, uncountable) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.
4. (countable, ethnic, slang, slur) A Russian.
5. (slang, uncountable) Russian language.

Từ đồng nghĩa

White Russian

arak

brandies

brandy

cognac

gin

schnapps

spirits

whiskey

whiskies

white

distilled spirits

rums

voddy

Bloody Caesar

Bản dịch

Wodka

vodka

vodka

wodka

vodka

vodka

βότκα

vodca

votka

فودكا

vodca

aguardente

vodka

Cognac

Phát âm là (IPA)

/ˈvɒdkə/

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Phạn: उदक

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Hy Lạp cổ: ὕδωρ

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Anh: hydro-

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Anh: whisky

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Anh: water

In summary

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine".
Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.