wilfulness

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness.

Từ đồng nghĩa

willfulness

obstinacy

stubbornness

unruliness

fractiousness

egoism

hardihood

heartlessness

insubordination

intention

obduracy

obdurateness

persistence

perverseness

self-indulgence

selfishness

self-will

voluntariness

waywardness

wilful

headstrongness

indepen-dence

undiscipline

badness

pervicaciousness

contrariness

cussedness

deliberateness

disobedience

Bản dịch

testarudez

ostinazione

pervicacia

terquedad

obstinación

testardaggine

cocciutaggine

Eiegnsinn

Starrsinn

obstinació

entêtement

obstination

opiniâtreté

caparbietà

égoïsme

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From wilful + -ness.