pessimism

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

  1. (uncountable, usually) A general belief that bad things will happen.
  2. (uncountable, usually) The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
  3. (uncountable, usually) The condition of being pessimal.

Bản dịch

zwaartillendheid

απαισιοδοξία

kötümserlik

karamsarlık

πεσιμισμός

zwartgalligheid

Tính thường xuyên

40k
Phát âm là (IPA)
/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/
Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From French pessimisme, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ism, superlative of malus (“bad”). As a doctrine, from German Pessimismus as used by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1819.

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