self-directed

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. Directed, independently by oneself without external control or constraint; directed for oneself.
2. Directed at oneself.

Từ đồng nghĩa

autonomous

self-reliant

independent

self-contained

self-governing

self-sufficient

self-supporting

self-sustaining

single-handed

stand-alone

unaided

unassisted

unbacked

unsupervised

autonomic

self-sustained

distinct

Bản dịch

autonome

indépendant

autodirigido

autónomo

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From self- + directed.