hardscrabble

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. (Canada, US, not-comparable) Requiring much work to farm, and ultimately not very productive.
2. (Canada, US, broadly, not-comparable) Involving hard work and struggle.

Từ đồng nghĩa

unfruitful

barren

idling

languishing

poor

wearisome

waste

exhausting

Bản dịch

قاحلة

insignificant

marginal

pauvre

insignificante

marginal

Phát âm là (IPA)

/ˈhɑɹdˌskɹæbəl/

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From hard + scrabble.