kludge

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

Noun

1. (informal) An improvised device, typically crudely constructed to test the validity of a principle before implementing a finished design.
2. (informal) Any construction or practice, typically crude yet effective, designed to solve a problem temporarily or expediently.
3. (informal) An amalgamated mass of unrelated parts.
4. (informal) A badly written or makeshift piece of software; a hack.

Verb

To build or use a kludge.

Từ đồng nghĩa

hack

workaround

Bản dịch

kludge

حل أهوج لمشكلة

Krücke

🩼

Hack

expédient

gambiarra

Phát âm là (IPA)

/klʌd͡ʒ/

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Hà Lan: kluit(je)

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Đan Mạch: klyt

Có liên quan đến Tiếng Đan Mạch: kludder

In summary

Perhaps from British military slang, possibly based on Scots word kludge or kludgie (“common toilet”), or perhaps from German klug (“clever”). Alternatively, possibly related to Polish klucz (“key, clue, main point”) and Russian ключ (ključ, “key, clue”).
Alternatively, perhaps from (a form related to) Germanic words such as Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Dutch kluit(je) or Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare and standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare klutz.)
There is evidence that kluge (which see) was once a separate word with similar meaning but separate derivation, but the spelling kludge was widely popularized in the US by an article in Datamation "How to Design a Kludge" (1962), and since then the two words have often been used as alternative spellings of each other.
According to the OED, an "invented word" influenced by bodge and fudge.