defacement

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. (countable, uncountable) An act of defacing; an instance of visibly marring or disfiguring something.
2. (countable, uncountable) An act of voiding or devaluing; nullification of the face value.
3. (countable, uncountable) A symbol added to a flag or coat of arms to change it or make it different from another.

Từ đồng nghĩa

disfigurement

disfiguration

obliteration

distortion

abrasion

deformation

defloration

deform

deformity

destruction

excoriate

falsification

forgery

fray

scar

scuff

spoilage

stain

wear

wear and tear

wear down

wearing

wear-out

wornout

crushing of a nerve

foreworn

attrition wear

wear-and-tear

abrade

abrade wear

alteration

blemish

corruption

debasement

defacing

Bản dịch

Entstellung

desfiguración

deturpazione

desfiguramento

desfiguração

Falsifikat

μουντζούρα

παραμόρφωση

abrasion

usure

défiguration

déformation

enlaidissement

mutilation

écrasement d’un nerf

Phát âm là (IPA)

/dɪˈfeɪsmənt/

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From deface + -ment.