chirograph

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others.
2. A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia.
3. (obsolete) The last part of a fine of land; the "foot of the fine".

Từ đồng nghĩa

charter

handwriting

written document

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).