heikel
Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)
- delicate (requiring careful handling)
- (Austria) picky, choosy
Từ đồng nghĩa
Bản dịch
netelig
délicat
delicate
güç
difícil
ingannevoleTính thường xuyên
Phương ngữ
Aargau
sälzig
Aargau
sämper
Basel-Landschaft
bränselig
Basel-Landschaft
bränzelig
Basel-Landschaft
difisyyl
Bang St. Gallen
hòarkìl
Zürich
heikel
Dữ liệu được cung cấp bởi: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Phát âm là (IPA)
/ˈhaɪ̯kəl/
Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)
In summary
Probably a dialectal variant of Middle Low German ēkel (“disgusting”), from which German Ekel (“loathing, disgust, fastidiousness”). A connection to Proto-Germanic *aikulaz (“fearful”) has been suggested for both words; compare Old English acol (“burdensome, troublesome”), English ache, Galician extern (“to vex”), Dutch akelig (“terrible”). Heikel seems to have arisen out of 16th century Upper German dialects with a first meaning “easily disgusted, choosy”. Dialectal variants include Bavarian haglich and hoaglich (both akin to regional German heikelig or heiklig), Swabian haikel, Alemannic German heikχel, Saterland Frisian hekel (“fastidious with regard to food”). Others have suggested a derivation from Middle High German heien, heigen (“to cherish, harbour”) (compare Bavarian haigeln). The connection with the root of English irk (“to irritate, annoy, bother”), advanced by the Grimms, seems to be out of question today, even given the Upper German verb erkeln (“to loathe”).
Notes
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