زئبق

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

mercury (element), quicksilver

Bản dịch

Quecksilber

mercurio

mercury

mercure

υδράργυρος

mercúrio

mercurio

mercuri

hydrargyrum

kwik

zîbeq

mercuri

quicksilver

cıva

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag), from a hypothetical Middle Persian [script needed] (*zywk' /⁠zīwag⁠/, “mercury”), whence also Persian ژیوه (žive). From Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /⁠zīndag, zīwandāg, zībandāg⁠/, “living”), from [script needed] (zyw /⁠*zīwa-,*zība-⁠/, “live”), from Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīvaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. For the sense development compare English quick and quicksilver. Akin to Old Armenian սնդիկ (sndik), Middle Armenian ժիպակ (žipak), Iranian borrowings.