أدب

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

Noun

1. discipline
2. courtesy, etiquette
3. civility
4. literature, belles-lettres
5. politeness
6. decency
7. culture

Verb

1. to educate
2. to correct, discipline, chastise

Từ đồng nghĩa

الأدب

ثقّف

درّس

علم

علّم

ربى

هذب

درّب

ربّى

هّذّب

آداب السلوك

Bản dịch

literature

littérature

letteratura

λογοτεχνία

Literatur

literatura

literatura

Höflichkeit

cortesía

edebiyat

politesse

litterae

literatura

nezaket

Phát âm là (IPA)

/ʔa.dab/

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

Probably back-formed singular from آدَاب (ʔādāb), a plural of the verbal noun دَأْب (daʔb),
“persistence, perseverance”. (For the plural type, compare آبَار (ʔābār, “wells”), آثَار (ʔāṯār, “revenges, retaliations”), آرَاء (ʔārāʔ, “views, opinions”).
Various influences from Iranian at least for semantics are often claimed, surely inspired by some general idea of Abbasid cultural supremacy, and present Iranian patriotism hurt by the pervasiveness of Arabic-origin words in the Persian tongue.