hostis

Anlam (İngilizce)

1. (declension-3, feminine, masculine) an enemy of the state, an enemy, a hostile, opponent, foe
2. (declension-3, feminine, masculine, plural, plural-only) the enemy

Kavramlar

düşman

misafir

davetli

konuk

Eş anlamlılar

hospes

colluctator

inimicus

inimīcus

adversarius

hostēs

Çeviriler

enemy

ennemi

Feind

inimigo

vijand

enemigo

nemico

enemic

foe

invité

Gast

guest

ospite

(IPA) olarak telaffuz edilir

[ˈhɔs.tɪs]

Etimoloji (İngilizce)

From Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”), whence also Proto-Germanic *gastiz (English guest) and Proto-Slavic *gostь. Varro (de lingua latina 5.4) confirms this: tum eō verbō dīcēbant peregrīnum …, nunc dīcunt eum quem tum dīcēbant perduellem. ("Back then this word meant a stranger, today it means the same as perduellis - an enemy of the state.").