turf

Anlam (İngilizce)

Noun

1. (uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod.
2. (countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.
3. (countable) A block of peat used as fuel.
4. (countable, uncountable) A thick, carpet-like bed of algae.
5. (specifically, uncountable) A surface of synthetic fibers made to look like grass; artificial turf.
6. (slang, uncountable) A territory claimed by a gang as their own.
7. (broadly, uncountable) A person's domain or sphere of influence.
8. (uncountable, with-definite-article) A racetrack, hippodrome.
9. (uncountable, with-definite-article) The sport of racing horses.

Verb

1. To cover with turf; to create a lawn by laying turfs.
2. To throw a frisbee well short of its intended target, usually causing it to hit the ground within 10 yards of its release.
3. To fire from a job or dismiss from a task.
4. To cancel a project or product.
5. (informal, transitive) To expel, eject, or throw out; to turf out.
6. (transitive) To transfer or attempt to transfer (a patient or case); to eschew or avoid responsibility for.

Kavramlar

çimen

çim

kesek

turba

at yarışı meydanı

yer tezeği

at yarışına ait

çime benzer

çimli

Eş anlamlılar

sod

lawn

grass

sward

peat

greensward

territory

grassland

meadow

field

ground

racetrack

racecourse

race course

race track

rush

throw out

verdure

yard

grassy place

bailiwick

grass over

bury

circus

clod

divot

glebe

green

hippodrome

kick out

kill

🔪🩸👤

lawns

playground

Çeviriler

gazon

Rasen

césped

Torf

pelouse

Grasnarbe

turba

torba

prato

gazonner

erba

graszode

territoire

tourbe

(IPA) olarak telaffuz edilir

/tɝf/

Etimoloji (İngilizce)

Ortaçağ İngilizcesi öğesinden devralındı: turf

Eski İngilizce öğesinden devralındı: turf

Felemenkçe ile aynı kökten türemiştir: turf

Middle Low German ile aynı kökten türemiştir: torf

Almanca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: Torf

İsveççe ile aynı kökten türemiştir: torv

Norveççe ile aynı kökten türemiştir: torv

İzlandaca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: torf

Rusça ile aynı kökten türemiştir: трава

Sanskrit ile aynı kökten türemiştir: दर्भ

In summary

From Middle English turf, torf, from Old English turf (“turf, sod, soil, piece of grass covered earth, greensward”), from Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf, lawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“tuft, grass”).
Cognate with Dutch turf (“turf”), Middle Low German torf (“peat, turf”) (whence German Torf and German Low German Torf), Swedish torv (“turf”), Norwegian torv (“turf”), Icelandic torf (“turf”), Russian трава (trava, “grass”), Sanskrit दर्भ (darbhá, “a kind of grass”), दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “bent grass”).

Cümleler

Heritage flung himself on the turf .

Miras kendini çim üzerinde fırlattı.

The turf and gravel around it seemed charred as if by a sudden explosion .

Çevresindeki çim ve çakıl, ani bir patlama ile kömürleşmiş görünüyordu.