pessimism

Anlam (İngilizce)

1. (uncountable, usually) A general belief that bad things will happen.
2. (uncountable, usually) The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
3. (uncountable, usually) The condition of being pessimal.

Kavramlar

kötümserlik

karamsarlık

bedbinlik

pesimizm

Eş anlamlılar

cynicism

disappointment

despair

gloom

nihilism

hopelessness

misanthropy

negativism

passiveness

sarcasm

suspiciousness

in despair

well now

weariness with life

pessimistic view of life

contempt

prostation

dejection

despondence

dread

gloominess

melancholy

Çeviriler

pessimisme

Pessimismus

pesimismo

pessimismo

pessimismo

pessimisme

pessimisme

απαισιοδοξία

zwaartillendheid

πεσιμισμός

تشاؤم

zwartgalligheid

πεσσιμισμός

(IPA) olarak telaffuz edilir

/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/

Etimoloji (İngilizce)

From French pessimisme, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ism, superlative of malus (“bad”).
As a doctrine, from German Pessimismus as used by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1819.