orthography

Anlam (İngilizce)

Noun

1. (countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling.
2. (countable) A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks.
3. (uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling.
4. (uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.
5. (countable) A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way.
6. (countable, obsolete) Synonym of orthographer (“someone knowledgeable in spelling rules”).

Verb

To spell (words) or write (text) according to established usage.

Kavramlar

yazım

imla

ortografi

imla usulü

yazim

Karşısında

cacography, oblique projection

Eş anlamlılar

spelling

writing system

writing

spelling system

notation

representation

script

orthographic projection

rectangular projection

dictation

orthographic system

dictionary

orthogonal projection

orthographic

orthographical

Çeviriler

orthographe

ortografía

spelling

Rechtschreibung

ortografia

ortografia

ορθογραφία

Orthographie

ortografia

Orthografie

orthografie

schrijfwijze

orthographia

علم الإملاء

(IPA) olarak telaffuz edilir

/ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/

Etimoloji (İngilizce)

Ortaçağ İngilizcesi öğesinden devralındı: ortografie

Eski Fransızca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: ortografie

Fransızca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: orthographe

Katalanca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: ortografia

İtalyanca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: ortografia

Portekizce ile aynı kökten türemiştir: ortografia

İspanyolca ile aynı kökten türemiştir: ortografía

In summary

The noun is derived from Late Middle English ortografie, ortographie (“spelling”) [and other forms], and then either:
* from Anglo-Norman ortografie, Middle French orthographie, ortografie, ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”) (compare Old French ortografie; modern French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”), orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)); or
* from their etymon Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”), from Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”), from Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’) (from ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’) (from γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)).
The English word is analyzable as ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject). The verb is derived from the noun. First use appears before c. 1460.
Cognates
* Catalan ortografia
* Italian ortografia
* Portuguese ortografia, orthografia (obsolete)
* Spanish ortografía